• 本公司是通过齐治堡垒机连接远程服务器的环境，因为连接过程中需要自动输入密码和选择主机，所以要使用expect工具，编写expect脚本
• remote.exp 

#!/usr/bin/expect  if { $argc != 7 } {     send_user "usage: expect $argv0 \[JUMP_HOST\] \[JUMP_PORT\] \[JUMP_USER\] \[JUMP_PASSWORD\] \[HOST\] \[USER\] \[PASSWORD\]\n\n\t"     send_user "*JUMP开头\t是堡垒机的登录信息\n\t"     send_user "*非JUMP开头\t是连接目标主机的登录信息."     exit }  set timeout 5  set jump_host [lindex $argv 0] set jump_port [lindex $argv 1] set jump_user [lindex $argv 2] set jump_pswd [lindex $argv 3] set host [lindex $argv 4] set user [lindex $argv 5] set pswd [lindex $argv 6]  # 连接堡垒机 spawn ssh -p$jump_port $jump_user@$jump_host # 登录堡垒机 expect {    "*(yes/no*)?" {        send "yes\r"        expect "*assword:"        send "$jump_pswd\r"    }     # 接受到password输入密码     "*assword:" {         send "$jump_pswd\r"     } } # 选择登录主机 expect {     "*:" {         send "$host\r"     } } # 选择登录用户 1 是 any expect {      "*:" {         send "1\r"     } } # 输入主机用户 expect {     "*login:" {         send "$user\r"     } } # 输入主机密码 expect {     "*assword:" {         send "$pswd\r"     } }  interact

• 配置iterm2 profile
  • Send text at start: /Users/aaa/scripts/remote.exp 堡垒机ip 堡垒机ssh端口 堡垒机ssh用户 堡垒机ssh密码 跳转主机ip 跳转主机ssh用户 跳转主机ssh密码

• 配置lrzsz
  • mac上传脚本，根据自己rz sz命令路径修改
• recv

  cat /usr/local/bin/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh  #!/bin/bash # Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com) # AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script # licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required # Remainder of script public domain  osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then     FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"` else     FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"` fi  if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then     echo Cancelled.     # Send ZModem cancel     echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18     sleep 1     echo     echo \# Cancelled transfer else     cd "$FILE"     /opt/homebrew/bin/rz -E -e -b     sleep 1     echo     echo     echo \# Sent \-\> $FILE fi

• send

  cat /usr/local/bin/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh #!/bin/bash # Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com) # AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script # licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required # Remainder of script public domain  osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then     FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"` else     FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"` fi if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then     echo Cancelled.     # Send ZModem cancel     echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18     sleep 1     echo     echo \# Cancelled transfer else     /opt/homebrew/bin/sz "$FILE" -e -b     sleep 1     echo     echo \# Received $FILE fi

• 配置Triggers

• Regular expression: rz waiting to receive.\*\*B0100             Action: Run Silent Coprocess         Parameters: /usr/local/bin/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh            Instant: checked  Regular expression: \*\*B00000000000000             Action: Run Silent Coprocess         Parameters: /usr/local/bin/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh            Instant: checked

  * 如果是通过expect方式登录的服务器，需要做一下配置，写一个shell脚本加入               export LC_CTYPE=en_US

• #!/bin/bash # $1 是expect脚本，其他的参数就是登录堡垒机和服务器的参数  if [ $# -ne 8 ];then     echo -e  "usage: $0 [EXPECT_SCRIPT_PATH] [JUMP_HOST] [JUMP_PORT] [JUMP_USER] [JUMP_PASSWORD] [HOST] [USER] [PASSWORD]\n\n\t"     echo -e "*JUMP开头\t是堡垒机的登录信息\n\t"     echo -e "*非JUMP开头\t是连接目标主机的登录信息."     exit fi  export LC_CTYPE=en_US  /usr/bin/expect $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8     # 运行示例  # bash /Users/test_user/scripts/login.sh /Users/test_user/scripts/remote.exp 172.88.88.88 22 test_user test_user_password 172.77.77.77 root 'root_password'  # 如果使用了这种方式的话，iterm2 profile 也需要对应的修改一下