本文最早发表于电子发烧友论坛：【新提醒】【正点原子i.MX93开发板试用连载体验】基于深度学习的语音本地控制 - 正点原子学习小组 - 电子技术论坛 - 广受欢迎的专业电子论坛! (elecfans.com)

接下来就是要尝试训练中文提示词。首先要进行语料采集，这是一个比较耗费人力的事情，通常大公司会有有专人进行语料收集，我只好自己亲自做。这里参考了AliOS Things里面提供的一个录音工具，方便快速录音。对这个工具做了一点修改，原来的代码只能在Linux下运行，现在改成在Windows下也能运行。

import pyaudio import wave import random import time import os from IPython import display #from pydub import AudioSebment #from pydub.playback import play #from playsound import playsound CHUNK = 2 FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16 CHANNELS = 1 RATE = 16000 SAMPLEWIDTH = 2 RECORD_SECONDS = 1 FILE_FORMAT = '.wav' RECODER_NAME = 'lk' #play stream def play_wav(name, pyaudio):     f = wave.open(name,"rb")       #open stream       play_stream = pyaudio.open(format = p.get_format_from_width(f.getsampwidth()),                       channels = f.getnchannels(),                       rate = f.getframerate(),                       output = True)       #read data       data = f.readframes(CHUNK)     while data:           play_stream.write(data)         data = f.readframes(CHUNK)     #stop stream     play_stream.stop_stream()       play_stream.close()       #close PyAudio   #    pyaudio.terminate()     f.close() def save_wav(name, frames):     wf = wave.open(name, 'wb')     wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS)     wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT))     wf.setframerate(RATE)     wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames))     wf.close()   def record_wav(duration):     time.sleep(0.2) # 1sec, 0.1sec     print("开始录音,请说话......") #    count = 3 #    for i in range(3): #        time.sleep(0.2) # 1sec, 0.1sec #        count -= 1 #        print(count)     frames = []     stream = p.open(format=FORMAT,             channels=CHANNELS,             rate=RATE,             input=True,             frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)     for i in range(0, int(RATE * duration / SAMPLEWIDTH)):         data = stream.read(CHUNK, exception_on_overflow = False)         frames.append(data)     #count = 0     #while count < int(RECORD_SECONDS * RATE):     #    data = stream.read(CHUNK)     #    frames.append(data)     #     count += CHUNK     stream.stop_stream()     stream.close()     print("录音结束!")     return frames # main function if __name__ == '__main__':     p = pyaudio.PyAudio()     # input('请按回车键开始录制！\n')     # record files     count = 0     for i in range(250):         input('请按回车键开始录制！\n')         print("开始第%d录制！" % count)         hash_name = str(hex(abs(hash(RECODER_NAME + str(random.random()))) % 1000000000)).replace('0x','') \                     + '_nohash_' + str(count) + FILE_FORMAT         rframes = record_wav(1) # record 1 sec         save_wav(hash_name, rframes)         #time.sleep(0.5) # 1sec, 0.1sec         print("录音回放开始！\n")         play_wav(hash_name, p)         print("录音回放结束！\n")         value = input("按‘回车’保存，放弃本条请按‘其他’键并回车!\n")         if (value == ''):             count += 1             print("保存录音成功！")         else:             os.remove(hash_name)             print("已删除本条录音！")                  #display.display(display.Audio(hash_name, rate=16000))     #wav = AudioSegment.from_wav(hash_name)     #play(wav)     p.terminate()