Zabbix的安装流程可以分为以下几个步骤,以下是一个基于CentOS 7系统,使用MySQL数据库,并通过yum安装方式的详细流程:
系统环境:
关闭防火墙和SELinux:
systemctl stop firewalld
/etc/selinux/config
文件,将SELINUX=enforcing
改为SELINUX=disabled
,然后重启服务器)。更新系统:
yum update
更新系统到最新版本。wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm yum clean all
安装Zabbix服务器和代理:
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent -y
安装数据库(以MySQL为例):
yum install mysql-community-server -y
systemctl start mysqld systemctl enable mysqld
创建Zabbix数据库和用户:
mysql -uroot -p
CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin; CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'localhost'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EXIT;
导入Zabbix数据库架构:
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
配置Zabbix服务器:
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
),设置数据库连接信息:DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=your_password
安装Zabbix前端:
yum install centos-release-scl -y
yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl -y
配置Web服务器(以Apache为例):
配置PHP:
/etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
(路径可能因SCL版本而异)。systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
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