一、安装Chrome

1）先执行命令下载chrome：

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb 

2）安装chrome

sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb 

踩坑：这里会提示如下报错：
(Reading database … 29779 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb …
Unpacking google-chrome-stable (123.0.6312.86-1) over (104.0.5112.101-1) …
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of google-chrome-stable:
google-chrome-stable depends on fonts-liberation; however:
Package fonts-liberation is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libatk-bridge2.0-0 (>= 2.5.3); however:
Package libatk-bridge2.0-0 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libatk1.0-0 (>= 2.2.0); however:
Package libatk1.0-0 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libatspi2.0-0 (>= 2.9.90); however:
Package libatspi2.0-0 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libcairo2 (>= 1.6.0); however:
Package libcairo2 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libcups2 (>= 1.6.0); however:
Package libcups2 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libdrm2 (>= 2.4.75); however:
Package libdrm2 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libgbm1 (>= 17.1.0~rc2); however:
Package libgbm1 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.9.10) | libgtk-4-1; however:
Package libgtk-3-0 is not installed.
Package libgtk-4-1 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libnspr4 (>= 2:4.9-2~); however:
Package libnspr4 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libnss3 (>= 2:3.35); however:
Package libnss3 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libpango-1.0-0 (>= 1.14.0); however:
Package libpango-1.0-0 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libu2f-udev; however:
Package libu2f-udev is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libvulkan1; however:
Package libvulkan1 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libxcomposite1 (>= 1:0.4.4-1); however:
Package libxcomposite1 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libxdamage1 (>= 1:1.1); however:
Package libxdamage1 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libxfixes3; however:
Package libxfixes3 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libxkbcommon0 (>= 0.5.0); however:
Package libxkbcommon0 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libxrandr2; however:
Package libxrandr2 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on xdg-utils (>= 1.0.2); however:
Package xdg-utils is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package google-chrome-stable (–install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) …
Errors were encountered while processing:
google-chrome-stable

只需要执行以下命令，即可以解决报错

apt --fix-broken install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb 

3）查看安装的chrome版本：

google-chrome --version 

如果安装成功，命令行结果会显示：Google Chrome 123.0.6312.86

二、安装Chromedriver

你可以访问 https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/ 这个地址去下载更新的chromedriver：

键入以下命令：

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/123.0.6312.86/linux64/chrome-linux64.zip 

然后到目录中执行：

unzip chromedriver-linux64.zip cd chromedriver-linux64 mv chromedriver /usr/bin 

这样我们就完成了chrome和chromedriver的安装了

三、（选看部分）Ubuntu16.04安装

参考这篇csdn博客：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35831906/article/details/133215731