环境描述

部署环境及版本说明
操作系统：Kylin Linux Advanced Server V10 SP3
Zabbix:Zabbix 6.4.1 for rhel（组件包含：Server,Frontend,Agent）数据库（Mysql）WEB SERVER（Apache）
Mysql数据库：mysql Ver 8.0.30以上
PHP：PHP 7.4.33
Httpd：Apache/2.4.43
银河麒麟兼容适配查询 https://eco.kylinos.cn/zoology/commercial.html

安装

1.安装Httpd

dnf install -y httpd                  #dnf 安装Apache/2.4.43 systemctl start httpd              #启动Httpd服务 systemctl status httpd           #检查Httpd服务状态 systemctl enable httpd          #将Httpd服务设置开机启动 httpd -v                                  #查看Httpd版本信息 

设置防火墙策略

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent     #添加80端口 systemctl restart firewalld.service                                           #重启防火墙 firewall-cmd --list-all                                                               #检测端口设置是否生效 

2.安装php

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.33.tar.gz      #下载php安装包 tar -zxvf php-7.4.33.tar.gz                                                     #解压安装包 cd php-7.4.33/ 

安装库支持

yum install libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libzip-devel wget vim unzip oniguruma-devel gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel sqlite-devel                   

安装完成反馈信息

编译安装参数设置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php74 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php74/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --with-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --with-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo --with-zlib  --with-bz2 

参数设置检查反馈信息

执行编译安装命令

make -j4 && make install 

编译安装完成反馈信息

echo $? 0                         #检查make执行结果，为0表示正常 

配置文件导入

cd /usr/local/php74/etc mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf mv php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf cd /soft/php-7.4.33/                                                           #改变当前目录至php安装源文件目录 cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php74/etc/php.ini 

添加环境变量

建立软链接（方便后续安装新版本的php）
ln -s /usr/local/php74 /usr/local/php
vim /etc/profile
在末尾添加：
export PHP_PATH=/usr/local/php
export PATH=.: P A T H : PATH: PATH:PHP_PATH/bin:$PHP_PATH/sbin

source /etc/profile 

编辑完后，执行 source /etc/profile 重新加载环境变量

设置开机启动

执行 命令 vim /etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service，添加以下脚本

[Unit] Description=PHP FastCGI Process Manager After=network.target [Service] Type=simple ExecStart=/usr/local/php74/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target 

保存后，执行命令 systemctl start php-fpm 启动服务，执行命令 systemctl enable php-fpm 设置开机启动

systemctl start php-fpm                                    #启动php systemctl status php-fpm                                 #查看php运行状况 systemctl enable php-fpm                                #设置php开机启动 

查看php运行状况

php -v 

查看php版本信息

3.安装Mysql数据库

检查系统默认是否安装mariadb数据库

rpm -qa|grep mariadb 

已安装mariadb-connector-c-3.0.6-8.ky10.x86_64
卸载mariadb数据库

rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-connector-c-3.0.6-8.ky10.x86_64 

下载Mysql数据安装包，这里下载的是8.0.32

wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-8.0/mysql-8.0.32-1.el8.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 

解压安装包

tar -xf mysql-8.0.32-1.el8.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 

安装Mysql相关程序

rpm -ivh mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el8.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el8.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el8.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el8.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el8.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 

安装报错了，需要去修改一个配置文件 /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/pesign.conf

vim /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/pesign.conf 

将/var/run/pesign 改为/run/pesign

再次安装

rpm -ivh mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el8.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el8.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el8.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el8.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el8.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 

安装成功，启动Mysql数据并检查运行状态

systemctl start mysqld systemctl status mysqld netstat  -nlpt | grep mysqld systemctl enable mysqld 

查看mysql初始化密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log  | grep password 

登录数据库并修改初始化密码

mysql -uroot -p mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost'  identified by 'Root123..'; mysql> flush privileges;  mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; mysql> quit; 

4.安装Zabbix 6.4

检查net-snmp版本

rpm -qa | grep net-snmp 

net-snmp版本应高于5.7.18

执行Zabbix安装命令

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.4-1.el8.noarch.rpm dnf clean all dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent 

安装报错信息缺失libevent-2.1、libevent_pthreads-2.1